Zaini (1924-1977)
Demonio, 1961
Oil on Canvas
59 X 46 cm

Provenance:
Ambassador Colecao Josias Leão, Brazil

Exhibited:
1979 São Paulo Biennial  

Demonio is an abstract painting that draws its inspiration from the iconic Balinese Garuda, a mythical bird-like creature often depicted in traditional Indonesian art. The painting is dominated by a vibrant yellow palette, with swirling patterns and bold strokes that convey a sense of energy and movement. The Garuda's form is not directly represented but rather suggested through the use of dynamic lines and shapes that evoke its majestic wings, beak, and claws.

The abstract nature of the painting allows for multiple interpretations, with the yellow tones symbolizing power, divinity, and the sun's intense energy. The title, "Demonio," adds a layer of complexity, suggesting a duality between the divine and the demonic, the light and the dark. This duality is reflected in the contrasting textures and the interplay of light and shadow throughout the composition.

The painting captures the essence of the Garuda's fierce and protective spirit while also challenging the viewer to consider the coexistence of opposing forces within a single entity. "Demonio" is a striking piece that invites contemplation and emotional response, embodying the timeless tension between good and evil, tradition and modernity.

The painting was exhibited at the prestigious 1979 São Paulo Biennial, one of the most important art events in the world. The Biennial is known for showcasing groundbreaking works from artists across the globe, and "Demonio" was a standout piece in that year's exhibition representing Indonesia modern art. The painting's bold interpretation of cultural symbolism through modern abstraction resonated with both critics and visitors, earning it significant attention it was listed in the catalogue.

Provenance:
The provenance of "Demonio" is as remarkable as the piece itself. It was once part of the esteemed Ambassador Josias Leão, a well-known Brazilian diplomat and art collector. Leão was recognized for his keen eye for art and his efforts to promote cultural exchange through his collection. His collection included works from various cultures and regions, reflecting his deep appreciation for Nusantara art as a universal language. The inclusion of "Demonio" in his collection highlights the painting's significance and its place in the broader narrative of global modern art.